Artemisia Gentileschi - Tenebrism and Counter-Reformation in the Baroque Era
The Baroque Era (roughly between the 17th and 18th centuries), followed the Renaissance and opened a new genre of art. After the Reformation that occurred during the Renaissance in which people began to distance themselves from the Catholic church, the church began a counter-reformation to regain it's following. Rather than the idealized images of the Renaissance period, the church began coveting and commissioning more realistic, emotion-provoking pieces of art. The technique of tenebrism emerged. Focusing on a sharp contrast between the dark and the light of a painting, this technique allowed the darkness of a painting to become more noticeable compared to paintings popular during the Renaissance. With the looming darkness emerged darker imagery being portrayed. Part of the Counter-Reformations efforts in inspiring people to return to the church was presenting jaw-dropping imagery of biblical events. Because conquering sin can be seen as a messy task. A painting that stands...